Living in Japan can feel confusing at first. This guide explains daily life in simple terms, so you can feel more confident and prepared.
It is useful for people who are planning to move, newcomers, and long-term residents.
Housing in Japan
Finding a place to live is one of the biggest challenges in Japan.
Most people rent apartments through real estate agencies. Apartments are usually unfurnished and contracts are often for one or two years.
When you move in, you may need to pay several upfront costs such as: deposit, agency fee, and sometimes key money.
Rules about noise, pets, guests, and garbage are often strict. If you are new, consider foreigner-friendly agencies, share houses, or monthly rentals.
Healthcare and Medical Care
Japan has a reliable healthcare system, but you must register properly.
Most residents must join National Health Insurance or an employer-provided health plan.
With insurance, you usually pay about 30% of medical costs. Clinics are for small illnesses, hospitals for serious treatment.
Always carry your health insurance card. In emergencies, call 119 for an ambulance.
Banking and Money Management
A bank account is essential for daily life in Japan.
You need a bank account to receive salary, pay rent, and use automatic payments.
Some banks require proof of address or a minimum stay period. Online banking is improving but still limited in some banks.
Cash is still widely used. Always carry some cash, especially for small shops and clinics.
Daily Transportation
Public transport is the main way people travel in Japan.
Trains, subways, and buses are punctual and reliable. IC cards like Suica or PASMO make travel easier.
These cards can also be used in convenience stores and vending machines.
Rush hours are very crowded. Talking loudly on public transport is generally avoided.
Language and Communication
You do not need perfect Japanese, but basics help a lot.
Many official systems and documents are still in Japanese. Learning simple daily phrases will make life easier.
Translation apps are useful. Even small efforts to speak Japanese are appreciated.
Local Customs and Manners
Japanese society values respect and consideration for others.
Being punctual, speaking quietly in public, and following rules are important.
You do not need to be perfect. Showing effort and respect matters most.
Community and Daily Support
Life in Japan can feel lonely at first, but support exists.
City offices, international centers, language classes, and local events can help you connect.
Building a community makes life easier and more enjoyable.
Living in Japan is a learning process. It is okay to make mistakes and learn step by step.
Ask questions, use official information, and take care of yourself. You are not alone.